Remote access
Remote access is the ability
to get access to a computer or a network from a
remote distance. In corporations, people at branch
offices, telecommuters, and people who are traveling
may need access to the corporation's network. Home
users get access to the Internet through remote
access to an Internet service provider (ISP) Dial-up
connection through desktop, notebook, or handheld
computer modem over regular telephone lines is a
common method of remote access. Remote access is
also possible using a dedicated line between a computer
or a remote local area network and the "central"
or main corporate local area network. A dedicated
line is more expensive and less flexible but offers
faster data rates. Integrated Services Digital Network
(ISDN) is a common method of remote access from
branch offices since it combines dial-up with faster
data rates.
Wireless, cable modem and Digital Subscriber Line
(DSL) technologies offer other possibilities for
remote access.
A remote access server is the computer and associated
software that is set up to handle users seeking
access to network remotely. Sometimes called a communication
server, a
remote access server usually includes or is associated
with a firewall server to ensure security and a
router that can forward the remote access request
to another part of the corporate network. A remote
access server may include or work with a modem pool
manager so that a small group of modems can be shared
among a large number of intermittently present remote
access users. A remote access server may also be
used as part of a virtual private network